S-3ASR
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2017

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

LOGO

NAVIENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

Delaware   46-4054283

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

123 Justison Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

(302) 283-8000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Mark L. Heleen

Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

123 Justison Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

(302) 283-8000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With a Copy to:

Andrea L. Nicolas

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Four Times Square

New York, New York 10036

Telephone: (212) 735-3000

Facsimile: (212) 735-2000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer     (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act:  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
  Amount
to be
Registered(1)(2)
  Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit(1)(2)
  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)(2)
  Amount of
Registration Fee(2)

Debt Securities

               

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

               

Preferred Stock, par value $0.20 per share

               

Warrants

               

Units

               

 

 

(1) Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E.
(2) An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price, principal amount or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices or upon conversion, exchange or exercise of securities registered hereunder to the extent any such securities are, by their terms, convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such securities. Securities registered hereunder may be sold either separately or as units comprised of more than one type of security registered hereunder. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units. In accordance with Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fees.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     1  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     2  

ABOUT NAVIENT CORPORATION

     3  

RISK FACTORS

     4  

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

     5  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     6  

SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

     7  

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

     8  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     13  

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

     16  

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

     18  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     19  

LEGAL MATTERS

     21  

EXPERTS

     22  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     23  

 

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Prospectus

LOGO

NAVIENT CORPORATION

Debt Securities

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Warrants

Units

 

 

We may offer, issue and sell, together or separately:

 

    debt securities, which may be issued in one or more series;

 

    shares of common stock;

 

    shares of preferred stock, which may be issued in one or more series;

 

    warrants to purchase shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities or units of two or more of these types of securities; and

 

    units, each representing a combination of two or more of the foregoing securities.

We will provide the specific prices and terms of these securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus at the time of offering. You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you make your investment decision. We refer to our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants and units collectively as the “securities.” Any or all of the securities may be offered and sold separately or together. The debt securities and preferred stock may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities. We will provide specific terms of these securities, and the manner in which these securities will be offered, in supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus, the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and risk factors in our periodic reports and other information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission before investing in our securities.

 

 

We may offer securities through underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed by one or more underwriters or dealers, through agents or directly to purchasers. If required, the prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe the plan of distribution for that offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.

Our common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the trading symbol “NAVI.” Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

This prospectus is dated June 1, 2017


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of an “automatic shelf” registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), using a “shelf” registration process. Under this process, we may sell from time to time any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of that offering, including the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read both this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.

The information in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any other date.

When used in this prospectus, the terms “Navient,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Navient Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any information incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements relating to future events or our future results. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are intended to come within the safe harbor protection provided by those sections. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs, opinions or expectations and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements and often contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “see,” “will,” “would,” or “target.” Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. For Navient Corporation, these factors include, among others, the risks and uncertainties associated with increases in financing costs; the availability of financing or limits on liquidity resulting from disruptions in the capital markets or other factors; unanticipated increases in costs associated with compliance with federal, state or local laws and regulations; changes in the marketplaces in which we compete (including changes in demand or changes resulting from new laws and regulations); changes in accounting standards including but not limited to changes pertaining to loan loss reserves and estimates or other accounting standards that may impact our operations; adverse outcomes in any significant litigation to which we are a party; credit risk associated with our exposure to third parties, including counterparties to hedging or other derivative transactions; and changes in the terms of education loans and the educational credit marketplace (including changes resulting from new laws and the implementation of existing laws). We could also be affected by, among other things: unanticipated deferrals in our Federal Family Education Loan Program securitization trusts that would delay repayment of the bonds beyond their legal final maturity date; reductions to our credit ratings, the credit ratings of asset-backed securitizations we sponsor or the credit ratings of the United States of America; failures of our operating systems or infrastructure or those of third-party vendors; risks related to cybersecurity including the potential disruption of our systems or potential disclosure of confidential customer information; damage to our reputation resulting from cyber-breaches, litigation, the politicization of student loan servicing or other actions or factors; failure to successfully implement cost-cutting initiatives and adverse effects of such initiatives on our business; failure to adequately integrate acquisitions or realize anticipated benefits from acquisitions including delays or errors in converting portfolio acquisitions to our servicing platform; changes in law and regulations including but not limited to changes with respect to the student lending or servicing business and financial institutions generally, securitizations or derivatives; increased competition from banks and other consumer lenders; changes in the general interest rate environment, including the relationship between the relevant money-market index rate and the rate at which our assets are priced; our ability to successfully effectuate any acquisitions and other strategic initiatives; changes in the demand for asset management and business processing solutions; and changes in general economic conditions. All forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements and are made only as of the date they were made. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements except as required by law.

For more information regarding these risks and uncertainties as well as certain additional risks that we face, investors should review the risks described in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement and those incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including those risks in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, and subsequent reports and registration statements filed from time to time with the SEC.

 

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ABOUT NAVIENT CORPORATION

Navient Corporation is a Fortune 500 company that provides asset management and business processing services to education, health care and government clients at the federal, state and local levels. We help our clients and millions of Americans achieve financial success through our services and support. Headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, we employ team members in Western New York, Northeastern Pennsylvania, Indiana, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and other locations.

We hold the largest portfolio of education loans insured or federally guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. We also hold the largest portfolio of private education loans. We service our own portfolio of education loans, as well as education loans owned by the United States Department of Education (the “ED”), financial institutions and nonprofit education lenders. We are one of the largest servicers to the ED under its Direct Student Loan Program. Our data-driven insight, service and innovation support customers on the path to successful education loan repayment.

We also provide business processing services to education-related clients, such as guaranty agencies and colleges and universities.

Finally, we leverage our scale and expertise to provide additional business processing services to a variety of other clients, including federal agencies, state and local governments, regional authorities, courts, hospitals, health care systems and other health care providers, financial service providers and municipalities.

For all our clients, we aim to improve their financial performance, optimize their operations, and maintain compassionate, complaint service for their customers and constituents.

Our principal executive offices are located at 123 Justison Street, Suite 300, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. Our telephone number is (302) 283-8000. Our website address is www.navient.com. Information on, or accessible through, our website does not constitute part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risk. Before you decide to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific risks set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” included in our most recent, and subsequent, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, in our most recent, and subsequent, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. These risks could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and cause the value of our securities to decline. You could lose all or part of your investment.

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
     2012      2013      2014      2015      2016      2017

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

     1.56        1.94        1.88        1.76        1.45      1.21

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends(1)

     1.54        1.92        1.87        1.76        1.45      1.21

 

(1) For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings represent income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest expensed and capitalized plus one-third (the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor) of rents, net of income from subleases.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as otherwise set forth in any accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities for general corporate purposes, including the financing of our operations and debt repurchases.

 

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SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants and units that may be offered and sold from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. However, at the time of an offering and sale, this prospectus together with the accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms of the securities being offered.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may offer debt securities in one or more series, which may be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated, and which may be convertible into another security.

The following description briefly sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which the following general terms and provisions may apply to the debt securities, will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, our debt securities will be issued in one or more series under either an indenture between us and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, dated as of July 18, 2014 (the “2014 Senior Indenture”), or an indenture between us (as successor to SLM Corporation and USA Education, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, formerly Chase Manhattan Bank), dated as of October 1, 2000, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 11, 2006, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 29, 2014, and the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2014 (the “2000 Senior Indenture” and, together with the 2014 Senior Indenture, the “indentures”). The terms of the debt securities will include those set forth in the applicable indenture and those made a part of such indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “TIA”). You should read the summary below, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the provisions of the indentures and supplemental indenture, if any, in their entirety before investing in our debt securities.

The aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued under the indentures is unlimited. The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that we may offer will contain the specific terms of that series of debt securities.

Debt Securities Issued Under the 2014 Senior Indenture

With respect to debt securities issued under the 2014 Senior Indenture, authorizing resolutions, a written company order or a supplemental indenture will set forth the specific terms of each series of debt securities. These terms may include, among others, the following:

 

    the title and aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of such series;

 

    whether the debt securities will be subordinated and any applicable subordination provisions;

 

    the maturity date(s) or method for determining same;

 

    the interest rate(s) or the method for determining same;

 

    the dates on which interest will accrue or the method for determining dates on which interest will accrue and dates on which interest will be payable and whether interest will be payable in cash, additional securities or some combination thereof;

 

    whether the debt securities are convertible or exchangeable into other securities and any related terms and conditions;

 

    redemption or early repayment provisions;

 

    authorized denominations;

 

    if other than the principal amount, the principal amount of debt securities payable upon acceleration;

 

    place(s) where payment of principal and interest may be made, where debt securities may be presented and where notices or demands upon the company may be made;

 

    the form or forms of the debt securities of the series including such legends as may be required by applicable law;

 

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    whether the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and the date as of which the securities are dated if other than the date of original issuance;

 

    whether the debt securities are secured and the terms of such security;

 

    the amount of discount or premium, if any, with which the debt securities will be issued;

 

    any additions to or changes in the covenants that apply to such debt securities;

 

    any additions or changes in the defaults and events of default applicable to the particular debt securities being issued;

 

    the guarantors of each series, if any, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination and release of the guarantees), if any;

 

    the currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase price for, the principal of and any premium and any interest on, the debt securities will be payable;

 

    the time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which we can select the payment currency;

 

    our obligation or right to redeem, purchase or repay debt securities under a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision;

 

    any restriction or conditions on the transferability of the debt securities;

 

    provisions granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon occurrence of specified events;

 

    additions or changes relating to compensation or reimbursement of the trustee of the series of debt securities;

 

    additions or changes to the provisions for the defeasance of the debt securities or to provisions related to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

 

    provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture and the execution of supplemental indentures for such series; and

 

    any other terms of the debt securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the TIA, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of the indenture with respect to such series of debt securities).

Debt Securities Issued Under the 2000 Senior Indenture

With respect to debt securities issued under the 2000 Senior Indenture, authorizing resolutions, a certificate or a supplemental indenture will set forth the specific terms of each series of debt securities. These terms may include, among others, the following:

 

    the title of the debt securities and their CUSIP and ISIN numbers, as applicable;

 

    any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities;

 

    the date or dates on which principal and premium, if any, of the debt securities will be payable;

 

    if the debt securities will bear interest:

 

    the interest rate on the debt securities or the method by which the interest rate may be determined;

 

    the date from which interest will accrue;

 

    the record and interest payment dates for the debt securities;

 

    any circumstances under which we may defer interest payments; and

 

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    the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

 

    the place or places where:

 

    we can make payments on the debt securities;

 

    the debt securities can be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange; and

 

    notices and demands can be given to us relating to the debt securities and under the applicable indenture, and where notices to holders pursuant to the applicable indenture will be published;

 

    any optional redemption provisions that would permit us or the holders of debt securities to elect to redeem the debt securities before their final maturity;

 

    any conversion features;

 

    any sinking fund provisions that would obligate us to redeem the debt securities;

 

    whether any of the debt securities are to be issuable as registered securities, bearer securities or both, whether debt securities are to be issuable with or without coupons or both and, if issuable as bearer securities, the date as of which the bearer securities will be dated (if other than the date of original issuance of the first debt security of that series of like tenor and term to be issued and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of bearer securities and whether, and the terms upon which, bearer securities of a series may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series and vice versa);

 

    whether all or part of the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part as temporary or permanent global securities and, if so, the depositary for those global securities and a description of any book-entry procedures relating to the global securities;

 

    if we issue temporary global securities, any special provisions dealing with the payment of interest and any terms relating to the ability to exchange interests in a temporary global security for interests in a permanent global security or for definitive debt securities;

 

    the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;

 

    the portion of the principal amount of debt securities payable upon a declaration of acceleration of maturity, if other than the full principal amount;

 

    the currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated and payable and, if a composite currency, any related special provisions;

 

    any circumstances under which the debt securities may be paid in a currency other than the currency in which the debt securities are denominated and any related provisions;

 

    the manner in which principal, premium and interest on debt securities will be determined if they are determined with reference to an index based upon a currency or currencies other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or payable;

 

    any events of default that will apply to the debt securities in addition to those contained in the applicable indenture;

 

    whether the issue of debt securities may be “reopened” by offering additional securities with substantially the same terms;

 

    any additions or changes to the covenants contained in the applicable indenture and the ability, if any, of the holders to waive our compliance with those additional or changed covenants;

 

    whether the provisions in the 2000 Senior Indenture relating to defeasance apply to the debt securities;

 

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    the identity of the security registrar and paying agent for the debt securities if other than the applicable trustee; and

 

    any other terms of the debt securities.

General

We may sell the debt securities, including original issue discount securities, at par or at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series or any other series outstanding at the time of issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of securities under the applicable indenture.

We will describe in an accompanying prospectus supplement any other special considerations for any debt securities we sell that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars. In addition, debt securities may be issued where the amount of principal and/or interest payable is determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other factors. Holders of such securities may receive a principal amount or a payment of interest that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value of the applicable currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors. Information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest, if any, payable on any date, and the currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors to which the amount payable on such date is linked will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement.

United States federal income tax consequences and special considerations, if any, applicable to any such series will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement.

We expect most debt securities to be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Subject to the limitations provided in the indentures and in an accompanying prospectus supplement, debt securities that are issued in registered form may be transferred or exchanged at the designated corporate trust office of the trustee, without the payment of any service charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Global Securities

With respect to debt securities issued under the 2014 Senior Indenture, unless we inform you otherwise in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the accompanying prospectus supplement. With respect to debt securities issued under the 2000 Senior Indenture, we may issue debt securities of a series, in whole or in part, in the form of one or more global securities, registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, unless the accompanying prospectus supplement or pricing supplement describes another depositary or states that no global securities will be issued. With respect to debt securities issued under the 2014 Senior Indenture, global securities will be issued in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. With respect to debt securities issued under the 2000 Senior Indenture, such debt securities will be issued in temporary or definitive form, and unless we indicate otherwise in the accompanying prospectus supplement, we will issue debt securities only as registered securities. Unless and until a global security is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor.

 

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Governing Law

The indentures and the debt securities shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General

The following summary description of our capital stock is based on the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the DGCL, as it may be amended from time to time, and to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as each may be amended from time to time, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our authorized capital stock is 1,125,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.20 par value.

As of May 24, 2017, 278,749,714 shares of our common stock were outstanding and no preferred stock was outstanding.

Common Stock

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted upon by the common stockholders, and there are no cumulative voting rights. Holders of common stock are not entitled to vote on any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock if the holders of such affected series of preferred stock are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other series of preferred stock, to vote on such amendment pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or the DGCL.

Subject to any preferential rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in the assets legally available for distribution after the payment or provision in full of all liabilities and any preferential rights of the holders of any then outstanding preferred stock.

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to shares of the common stock. Upon the distribution, all outstanding shares of the common stock will be fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may authorize and issue in the future.

We will distribute a prospectus supplement with regard to each issue of common stock. Each prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the common stock offered through that prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined above that will not apply to that common stock.

Preferred Stock

We may issue preferred stock in one or more series with any rights and preferences that may be authorized by our board of directors.

We will distribute a prospectus supplement with regard to each particular series of preferred stock. Each prospectus supplement will describe, as to the series of preferred stock to which it relates:

 

    the title of the series of preferred stock;

 

    any limit upon the number of shares of the series of preferred stock that may be issued;

 

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    the preference, if any, to which holders of the series of preferred stock will be entitled upon our liquidation;

 

    the date or dates, if any, on which we will be required or permitted to redeem the preferred stock;

 

    the terms, if any, on which we or holders of the preferred stock will have the option to cause the preferred stock to be redeemed or purchased;

 

    the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the preferred stock;

 

    the dividends, if any, that will be payable with regard to the series of preferred stock, which may be fixed dividends or participating dividends, and may be cumulative or non-cumulative;

 

    the right, if any, of holders of the preferred stock to convert it into another class of our stock or securities, including provisions intended to prevent dilution of those conversion rights;

 

    any provisions by which we will be required or permitted to make payments to a sinking fund to be used to redeem preferred stock, or a purchase fund to be used to purchase preferred stock;

 

    any restrictions on issuance of shares in the same series or any other series; and

 

    any other material terms of the preferred stock.

Any or all of these rights may be greater than the rights of the holders of common stock. In addition, our board of directors, without shareholder approval, may issue preferred stock with voting, conversion or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of our common stock.

The terms of the preferred stock that might be issued could conceivably prohibit us from:

 

    consummating a merger;

 

    reorganizing;

 

    selling substantially all of our assets;

 

    liquidating; or

 

    engaging in other extraordinary corporate transactions without shareholder approval.

Preferred stock could therefore be issued with terms calculated to delay, defer or prevent a change in our control or to make it more difficult to remove our management. Our issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and Other Agreements

Provisions of the DGCL and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and takeover bids that our board of directors may consider inadequate and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe the heightened ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweighs the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute. We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover statute. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the acquisition of shares that resulted in a stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and

 

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associates, owns (or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status did own) fifteen percent (15%) or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by our stockholders.

Amendments to Amended and Restated By-Laws. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws provide that the amended and restated by-laws may be amended by our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) in voting power of our stock then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.

Size of Board and Vacancies. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws provide that the number of directors on our board of directors will be fixed exclusively by our board of directors, subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock to elect directors. Any newly created directorship or any vacancy in our board of directors resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or the death, disability, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause will be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director appointed to fill a vacancy on our board of directors not resulting from an increase in the size of the board will be appointed for the remaining term of his or her predecessor, and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Subject to the rights of any series of preferred stock, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation expressly eliminates the right of our stockholders to act by written consent. Stockholder action must take place at the annual or a special meeting of our stockholders.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals. Our amended and restated by-laws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and nomination of candidates for election as directors other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors.

No Cumulative Voting. The DGCL provides that stockholders are denied the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless the company’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

Undesignated Preferred Stock. The authority that our board of directors possesses to issue preferred stock could potentially be used to discourage attempts by third parties to obtain control of us through a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise by making such attempts more difficult or more costly. Our board of directors may be able to issue preferred stock with voting rights or conversion rights that, if exercised, could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock.

Listing

Our common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the trading symbol “NAVI.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or units of two or more of these types of securities.

Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement that we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, as detailed in an accompanying prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation, or agency or trust relationship, with you.

The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants will describe the terms of those warrants, including, when applicable:

 

    the offering price;

 

    in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the designation, aggregate principal amount, currencies, denominations and terms of the series of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, and the price at which you may purchase the debt securities upon exercise;

 

    in the case of warrants to purchase preferred stock, the designation, number of shares, stated value and terms, such as liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights, of the series of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, and the price at which you may purchase shares of preferred stock of that series upon exercise;

 

    in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants and the price at which you may purchase shares of common stock upon exercise;

 

    in the case of warrants to purchase units of two or more securities, the type, number and terms of the units purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and the price at which you may purchase units upon exercise;

 

    the period during which you may exercise the warrants;

 

    any provision adjusting the securities that may be purchased on exercise of the warrants, and the exercise price of the warrants, to prevent dilution or otherwise;

 

    the rights, if any, we have to redeem the warrants;

 

    the place or places where warrants can be presented for exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange; and

 

    any other material terms of the warrants.

Unless we provide otherwise in a prospectus supplement, warrants for the purchase of preferred stock and common stock will be offered and exercisable for U.S. dollars only, and will be issued in registered form only. The exercise price for warrants will be subject to adjustment as described in the prospectus supplement for those warrants.

Prior to the exercise of any warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, holders of the warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon exercise, including:

 

    in the case of warrants for the purchase of debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of or any premium or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise, or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

 

    in the case of warrants for the purchase of preferred stock or common stock, the right to vote or to receive any payments of dividends on the preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise.

 

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The description in an accompanying prospectus supplement of any warrants we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable warrant agreement, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer warrants. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any warrant agreement if we offer warrants, see “Where You Can Find More Information.” We urge you to read the applicable warrant agreement and any accompanying prospectus supplement in their entirety.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units consisting of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants, or any combination of those securities. The prospectus supplement relating to the offering of such units will describe their terms, including the following:

 

    the terms of each of the securities included in the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities included in the units may or may not be traded separately;

 

    the terms of any unit agreement governing the units;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

 

    the provision for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units.

The description in an accompanying prospectus supplement of any units we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable units agreement, if any, or documents governing the units or the components of the units, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer units. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any agreement if we offer units, see “Where You Can Find More Information.” We urge you to read the applicable unit agreement and any accompanying prospectus supplement in their entirety.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell any of the securities being offered by this prospectus separately or together:

 

    through agents;

 

    to or through underwriters who may act directly or through a syndicate represented by one or more managing underwriters;

 

    through dealers;

 

    through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

    in exchange for our outstanding indebtedness;

 

    directly to purchasers, through a specific bidding, auction or other process; or

 

    through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

If the securities offered under this prospectus are issued in exchange for our outstanding securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the exchange, and the identity and the terms of sale of the securities offered under this prospectus.

The distribution of securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

Agents designated by us from time to time may solicit offers to purchase the securities. We will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and set forth any commissions payable by us to an agent in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement for that transaction. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any agent may be deemed to be an “underwriter” of the securities as that term is defined in the Securities Act.

If we utilize an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of securities, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter or underwriters at the time we reach an agreement for sale. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers. This compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters and others participating in any offering of securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of securities. We will describe any of these activities in the prospectus supplement.

If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities, we or an underwriter will sell securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will set forth the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities, and we may sell directly to institutional investors or others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any direct sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction process, if utilized.

Agreements we enter into with agents, underwriters and dealers may entitle them to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of these liabilities. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms

 

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and conditions of indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or their affiliates, may be our customers, or engage in transactions with or perform services for us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

Certain of the agents, underwriters and dealers that we sell the securities offered under this prospectus to or through, and certain of their affiliates, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. We may enter into hedging transactions in connection with any particular issue of the securities offered under this prospectus, including forwards, futures, options, interest rate or exchange rate swaps and repurchase or reverse repurchase transactions with, or arranged by, the applicable agent, underwriter or dealer, an affiliate of that agent, underwriter or dealer or an unrelated entity. We, the applicable agent, underwriter or dealer or other parties may receive compensation, trading gain or other benefits in connection with these transactions. We are not required to engage in any of these transactions. If we commence these transactions, we may discontinue them at any time. Counterparties to these hedging activities also may engage in market transactions involving the securities offered under this prospectus. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.

No securities may be sold under this prospectus without delivery (in paper format, in electronic format, in electronic format on the Internet, or by other means) of the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement describing the method and terms of the offering.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in any accompanying prospectus supplement, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP will provide opinions regarding the authorization and validity of the securities. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP may also provide opinions regarding certain other matters. Any underwriters will be advised about legal matters by their own counsel, which will be named in an accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

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EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Navient Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act . Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may read and copy all or any portion of this information at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the Public Reference Room.

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any subsequently filed document deemed incorporated by reference or any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC (other than information deemed furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules, including Items 2.02 and 7.01 of Form 8-K):

 

    the description of our capital stock contained in our amended registration statement on Form 10, filed with the SEC on April 10, 2014, and any further amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;

 

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2017;

 

    the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 13, 2017;

 

    our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on April 27, 2017; and

 

    our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 18, 2017 (as amended on January 19, 2017), February 21, 2017, March 7, 2017, March 17, 2017, March 29, 2017, April 4, 2017, April 19, 2017 and May 26, 2017 (both filings).

All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the offering also shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K.

If requested, we will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in the prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus. Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference into such documents. To obtain a copy of these filings at no cost, you may write or telephone us at the following address:

Navient Corporation

123 Justison Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

Attention: Corporate Secretary

Telephone: (302) 283-8000

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You

should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of these documents.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The expenses relating to the registration of the securities will be borne by the registrant.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee

   $  *  

Accounting Fees and Expenses

   $ **  

Legal Fees and Expenses

   $ **  

Printing Fees

   $ **  

Transfer Agents and Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

   $ **  

Rating Agency Fees

   $ **  

Stock Exchange Listing Fees

   $ **  

Miscellaneous

   $ **  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ **  

 

* Deferred in reliance on Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act.
** Since an indeterminate amount of securities is covered by this registration statement, the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities are not currently determinable.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors

As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that none of the Company’s directors will be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to the provisions of Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing Article SEVENTH of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation by the Company’s stockholders will not adversely affect any right of a director existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

Under Section 145 of the DGCL, a corporation has the power to indemnify directors and officers under certain prescribed circumstances and subject to certain limitations against certain costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to which any of them is a party by reason of being a director or officer of the corporation if it is determined that the director or officer acted in accordance with the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such statutory provision. Article VII of the Company’s by-laws provides that the Company will indemnify any person who was or is party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was a director of officer of the Company serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity, against certain liabilities, costs and expenses. Article VII also provides for the advancement of expenses to an indemnified party upon receipt of an undertaking by the party to repay those amounts if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of Article VII of the Company’s by-laws will be prospective only and will not in any way adversely affect any right of a director or officer in effect at the time with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

The Company maintains a director and officer insurance policy which insures the directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, within certain limits and subject to certain limitations, against certain expenses

 

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in connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings in which they are parties by reason of being or having been directors or officers.

 

Item 16. Exhibits

The Exhibits to this registration statement are listed in the Exhibit Index on page II-vii.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that the above paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement;

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

  (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and

 

  (ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in this registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after

 

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  effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in this registration statement or prospectus that was part of this registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being

 

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registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the TIA in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under section 305(b)(2) of the TIA.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware on June 1, 2017.

 

NAVIENT CORPORATION
By:   /S/ JOHN F. REMONDI
  Name: John F. Remondi
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated. Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John F. Remondi, Christian M. Lown and Mark L. Heleen, and each of them severally, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting along with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and exhibits to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, and to any registration statement filed under SEC Rule 462, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 1, 2017.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ JOHN F. REMONDI

John F. Remondi

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  June 1, 2017

/s/ CHRISTIAN M. LOWN

Christian M. Lown

   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  June 1, 2017

/s/ WILLIAM M. DIEFENDERFER, III

William M. Diefenderfer III

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   June 1, 2017

/s/ JOHN K. ADAMS, JR.

John K. Adams, Jr.

   Director   June 1, 2017

/s/ ANNA ESCOBEDO CABRAL

Anna Escobedo Cabral

   Director   June 1, 2017

/s/ DIANE SUITT GILLELAND

Diane Suitt Gilleland

   Director   June 1, 2017

 

II-v


Table of Contents

/s/ KATHERINE A. LEHMAN

Katherine A. Lehman

   Director   June 1, 2017

/s/ LINDA A. MILLS

Linda A. Mills

   Director   June 1, 2017

/s/ DAVID L. YOWAN

David L. Yowan

   Director   June 1, 2017

/s/ JANE J. THOMPSON

Jane J. Thompson

   Director   June 1, 2017

/s/ LAURA S. UNGER

Laura S. Unger

   Director   June 1, 2017

/s/ BARRY L. WILLIAMS

Barry L. Williams

   Director   June 1, 2017

 

II-vi


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description of Document

  1.1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3.1**    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Navient Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Navient’s Registration Statement Amendment No. 3 on Form 10 filed on March 27, 2014 (File No. 001-36228))
  3.2**    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Navient Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Navient’s Registration Statement Amendment No. 3 on Form 10 filed on March 27, 2014 (File No. 001-36228))
  4.1**    Indenture, dated as of July 18, 2014, between Navient Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Navient’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on July 18, 2014 (File No. 333-197516))
  4.2    Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2000, between Navient Corporation (as successor to SLM Corporation and USA Education, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, formerly Chase Manhattan Bank)
  4.3    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 11, 2006, between Navient Corporation (as successor to SLM Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association)
  4.4    Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 29, 2014, by and among Navient Corporation, Navient LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon
  4.5**    Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2014, between Navient Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Navient’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2014 (File No. 001-36228))
  4.6*    Form of Debt Securities
  4.7*    Form of Warrant Agreement
  4.8*    Form of Unit Agreement
  4.9*    Form of Preferred Stock Certificate
  5.1    Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
12.1**    Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to Navient’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 27, 2017 (File No. 001-36228))
23.1    Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2    Consent of KPMG LLP
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)
25.1    Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York Mellon, trustee for the Indenture, dated as of July 18, 2014
25.2    Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York Mellon, trustee for the Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2000

 

* To be filed by an amendment or an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference to this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form 8-K.
** Previously filed.

 

II-vii

EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

USA EDUCATION, INC.

Issuer

and

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

Trustee

INDENTURE

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2000

Providing for the Issuance of Debt Securities in Series

 


TIE-SHEET

Reconciliation and tie between Indenture dated as of October 1, 2000 and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This reconciliation section does not constitute part of the Indenture.

 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT

         OF 1939 Section

 

INDENTURE

SECTION

310(a)(1)

  7.10

(a)(2)

  7.10

(a)(3)

  Inapplicable

(a)

  Inapplicable

(b)

  7.08,7.10

(c)

  Inapplicable

311(a)

  7.11

(b)

  7.11

(c)

  Inapplicable

312(a)

  2.07

(b)

  10.03

(c)

  10.03

313(a)

  7.06

(b)(1)

  Inapplicable

(b)(2)

  7.06

(c)

  4.02,11.02

(d)

  7.06

314(a)

  4.02,11.02

(b)

  Inapplicable

(c)(1)

  11.04

(c)(2)

  11.04

(c)(3)

  Inapplicable

(d)

  Inapplicable

(e)

  11.05

(f)

  Inapplicable

315(a)

  7.01(b)

(b)

  7.05,11.02

(c)

  7.01(a)

(d)

  6.05,

316(a) (last sentence)

  2.11

(a)(1)(A)

  6.05

(a)(1)(B)

  6.04

(a)(2)

  Inapplicable

(b)

  6.07

(c)

  9.04

317(a)(1)

  6.01,6.08

(a)(2)

  6.09

(b)

  2.06

318(a)

  11.01


TABLE OF CONTENTS*

 

ARTICLE 1  
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE  

Section 1.01

 

Definitions

     1  

Section 1.02

 

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

     4  

Section 1.03

 

Rules of Construction

     4  
ARTICLE 2  
THE SECURITIES  

Section 2.01

 

Issuable in Series

     5  

Section 2.02

 

Establishment of Terms and Form of Series of Securities

     5  

Section 2.03

 

Execution, Authentication, and Delivery

     7  

Section 2.04

 

Registrar and Paying Agent

     9  

Section 2.05

 

Payment on Securities

     9  

Section 2.06

 

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     10  

Section 2.07

 

Securityholder Lists; Ownership of Securities

     11  

Section 2.08

 

Transfer and Exchange

     11  

Section 2.09

 

Replacement Securities

     12  

Section 2.10

 

Outstanding Securities

     13  

Section 2.11

 

Treasury Securities

     14  

Section 2.12

 

Temporary Securities

     14  

Section 2.13

 

Cancellation

     14  

Section 2.14

 

Defaulted Interest

     15  

Section 2.15

 

Global Securities

     15  
ARTICLE 3  
REDEMPTION  

Section 3.01

 

Notice to the Trustee

     16  

Section 3.02

 

Selection of Securities to be Redeemed

     16  

Section 3.03

 

Notice of Redemption

     16  

Section 3.04

 

Effect of Notice of Redemption

     17  

Section 3.05

 

Deposit of Redemption Price

     17  

Section 3.06

 

Securities Redeemed in Part

     18  
ARTICLE 4  
COVENANTS  

Section 4.01

 

Payment of Securities

     18  

Section 4.02

 

Reports by the Company; Compliance Certificate

     18  

Section 4.03

 

Lien on Assets

     19  

 

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ARTICLE 5  
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION  

Section 5.01

 

When the Company May Merge, etc

     19  
ARTICLE 6  
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES  

Section 6.01

 

Events of Default

     20  

Section 6.02

 

Acceleration

     21  

Section 6.03

 

Other Remedies Available to Trustee

     21  

Section 6.04

 

Waiver of Existing Defaults

     22  

Section 6.05

 

Control by Majority

     22  

Section 6.06

 

Limitation on Suits by Securityholders

     22  

Section 6.07

 

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     23  

Section 6.08

 

Collection Suits by Trustee

     23  

Section 6.09

 

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     23  

Section 6.10

 

Priorities

     23  

Section 6.11

 

Undertaking for Costs

     23  
ARTICLE 7  
TRUSTEE  

Section 7.01

 

Duties of Trustee

     24  

Section 7.02

 

Rights of Trustee

     25  

Section 7.03

 

Individual Rights of Trustee

     26  

Section 7.04

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     27  

Section 7.05

 

Notice of Defaults

     27  

Section 7.06

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders

     27  

Section 7.07

 

Compensation And Indemnity

     27  

Section 7.08

 

Replacement of Trustee

     28  

Section 7.09

 

Successor Trustee, Agents by Merger, etc

     30  

Section 7.10

 

Eligibility; Disqualification

     30  

Section 7.11

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company

     30  
ARTICLE 8  
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE  

Section 8.01

 

Termination of the Company’s Obligations

     30  

Section 8.02

 

Application of Trust Money

     31  

Section 8.03

 

Repayment to the Company

     31  

Section 8.04

 

Indemnity for Eligible Instruments

     31  

 

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ARTICLE 9  
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS  

Section 9.01

 

Without Consent of Holders

     32  

Section 9.02

 

With Consent of Holders

     32  

Section 9.03

 

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

     33  

Section 9.04

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents

     33  

Section 9.05

 

Notation On or Exchange Of Securities

     34  

Section 9.06

 

Trustee Protected

     34  
ARTICLE 10  
SINKING FUNDS  

Section 10.01

 

Applicability of Article

     34  

Section 10.02

 

Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities

     34  

Section 10.03

 

Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund

     35  
ARTICLE 11  
MISCELLANEOUS  

Section 11.01

 

Trust Indenture Act Controls

     35  

Section 11.02

 

Notices

     36  

Section 11.03

 

Communication by Holders with Other Holders

     36  

Section 11.04

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     36  

Section 11.05

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     37  

Section 11.06

 

Rules by Trustee and Agents

     37  

Section 11.07

 

Legal Holidays

     37  

Section 11.08

 

Governing Law

     37  

Section 11.09

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

     38  

Section 11.10

 

No Recourse Against Others

     38  

Section 11.11

 

Execution in Counterparts

     38  

Section 11.12

  Currencies      38  

ARTICLE 12

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

 

Section 12.01

 

Applicability of Article

     38  

 

 

* This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture.

 

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INDENTURE dated as of October 1, 2000 between USA EDUCATION, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee (the “Trustee”).

RECITALS

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (“Securities”).

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

In consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders of the Securities, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01    Definitions.

Affiliate” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Company.

Agent” means any Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent as may be appointed by the Company from time to time.

Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper of general circulation, in the official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each business day. Whenever successive weekly publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder, they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors” mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate.

Company” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it, and thereafter means the successor.


Company Order” means an order signed by two Officers of the Company.

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default.

Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any Series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.02 or 2.15.

Eligible Instruments” is defined in Section 8.01.

Event of Default” is defined in Section 6.01.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Global Security” means, with respect to any Series of Securities, a Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

Holder” or “Securityholder” means a bearer of an Unregistered Security or of a coupon appertaining thereto or a Person in whose name a Registered Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Indenture” means this instrument as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include any such supplemental indenture, the forms and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder and the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture.

Interest” when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest payable after maturity.

Legal Holiday” is defined in Section 11.07.

Officer” means the President, any Executive Vice-President, Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or the Comptroller or any Assistant Comptroller of the Company.

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Company.

 

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Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Company and the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the stated Principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.

Paying Agent” is defined in Section 2.04.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association, trust, other entity, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Principal” of a Security means the principal amount of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.

Registered Security” means any Security issued hereunder and registered as to Principal and interest by the Registrar.

Registrar” is defined in Section 2.04.

Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors or trustees, the chairman or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors or trustees, the president, any executive vice-president, any senior vice-president, any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, the treasurer, the secretary, any trust officer, any second or assistant vice-president, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Series” or “Series of Securities” means a series of Securities.

Securities” means the debentures, notes or other obligations of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

Subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or by one or more other Subsidiaries. For purposes of such definition, “voting stock” means stock ordinarily having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.03.

 

-3-


Trustee” means the Person named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to that Series.

U.S. Person” means a citizen, national or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source of income.

Unregistered Security” means any Security issued hereunder which is not a Registered Security.

Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of a Series of Securities or, if applicable, at the most recent determination of interest on such Series in accordance with accepted financial practice.

Section 1.02    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“Commission” means the SEC.

“indenture securities” means the Securities.

“indenture security holder” means a Holder or a Securityholder.

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them therein.

Section 1.03    Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)    a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2)    an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(3)    “or” is not exclusive; and

 

-4-


(4)    words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular.

ARTICLE 2

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.01    Issuable in Series.

The aggregate Principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. There may be Registered Securities and Unregistered Securities within a Series and the Unregistered Securities may be subject to such restrictions, and contain such legends, as may be required by United States laws and regulations. All Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.02    Establishment of Terms and Form of Series of Securities.

(a)    At or prior to the issuance of any Series of Securities, the following shall be established by a Company Board Resolution, by one or more Officers of the Company pursuant to a Company Board Resolution or by an indenture supplemental to this Indenture:

(1)    the title of the Securities of the Series (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the Series from the Securities of any other Series and from any other securities issued by the Company);

(2)    any limit upon the aggregate Principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, 3.06 or 9.05);

(3)    the date or dates on which the Principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;

(4)    the rate or rates at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, or the manner of determining such rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the dates on which such interest shall be payable, and, with respect to Registered Securities, the record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

(5)    the place or places where; the Principal of and interest on Registered and Unregistered, if any, Securities of the Series shall be payable;

(6)    the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

-5-


(7)    the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(8)    if in other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

(9)    if other than the Principal amount thereof, the portion of the Principal amount of Securities of the Series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;

(10)    whether Securities of the Series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities (with or without interest coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities and whether, and the terms upon which, Unregistered Securities of a Series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same Series and vice versa;

(11)    whether and under what terms and circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of that Series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(12)    the form or forms of the Securities (or forms thereof if Unregistered and Registered Securities shall be issuable in such Series), including such legends as may be required by United States laws or regulations, the form of any coupons or temporary Global Security which may be issued and the forms of any certificates, opinions or other documents which may be required hereunder or under United States laws or regulations in connection with the offering, sale, delivery or exchange of Unregistered Securities;

(13)    whether the Securities of the Series are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the identity of the Depositary for such Series;

(14)    if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts, the coin or currency, including composite currency, in which payment of the Principal of or interest on the Securities of the Series shall be payable;

(15)    if the Principal of or interest on the Securities of the Series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the coin or currency, including composite currency, in which payment of the Principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series as to which such election is made shall be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

 

-6-


(16)    if the amount of payments of the Principal of or interest on the Securities of the Series may be determined with reference to an index based on any coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; and

(17)    any other terms of the Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture), including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that Series.

(b)    All Securities of any one Series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if any, and maturity and currency and, except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to a Company Board Resolution or a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(c) or in an indenture supplemental to this Indenture. All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series.

(c)    If the terms and form or forms of any Series of Securities are established by or pursuant to a Company Board Resolution, the Company shall deliver a copy of such Board Resolution to the Trustee at or prior to the issuance of such Series with (i) the form or forms of the Securities which have been approved attached thereto; or (ii) if such Board Resolution authorizes a specific Officer or Officers to establish the terms and form or forms of the Securities, a certificate of such Officer or Officers establishing or providing for the establishment of the terms and form or forms of the Securities, with such form or forms of the Securities attached to the certificate establishing such form or forms.

(d)    Unregistered Securities and their coupons must have the following statement on their face: “Any United States Person who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in Section 165(j) and 1287 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.”

Section 2.03    Execution, Authentication, and Delivery.

(a)    The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or, in any case, a duly authorized designee). Signatures shall be manual or facsimile. The Company’s seal may be reproduced on the Securities and may, but need not, be attested. The coupons of Unregistered Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

(b)    If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or coupon no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security or coupon shall be valid nevertheless.

 

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(c)    A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent, and no coupon shall be valid until the Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(d)    The Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.03(f)) shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate and deliver Securities of any Series executed and delivered by the Company for original issue in an unlimited aggregate Principal amount, upon receipt by the Trustee (or an authentication agent) of (i) a Company Order or directions pursuant to such a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; (ii) if the terms and form or forms of the Securities of such Series have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted pursuant to Section 2.02, a copy of such Board Resolution and any certificate that may be required pursuant to Section 2.02(c); and (iii) an Opinion of Counsel stating:

(1)    if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2)    if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, that such terms have been established, or provision has been made for their establishment, in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(3)    that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

If the terms and form or forms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will materially and adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Company has notified the Trustee and the Registrar that, as a result of the action described, the Company would not suffer adverse consequences under the provisions of United States law or regulations in effect at the time of the delivery of Unregistered Securities, (i) delivery of Unregistered Securities will be made only outside the United States and its possessions, and (ii) Unregistered Securities will be released in definitive form to the Person entitled to physical delivery thereof only upon presentation of a certificate in the form prescribed by the Company.

 

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(e)    The aggregate Principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum Principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution (or certificate of an Officer or Officers) or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 2.02 or in any additional Board Resolution or supplemental indenture which shall reopen a Series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.02.

(f)    The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate.

Section 2.04    Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall maintain for each Series of Securities an office or agency where Registered Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where (subject to Sections 2.05 and 2.08) Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). With respect to any Series of Securities issued in whole or in part as Unregistered Securities, the Company shall maintain one or more Paying Agents located outside the United States and its possessions and shall maintain such Paying Agents for a period of two years after the Principal of such Unregistered Securities has become due and payable. During any period thereafter for which it is necessary in order to conform to United States tax law or regulations, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent outside the United States and its possessions to which the Unregistered Securities or coupons appertaining thereto may be presented for payment and will provide the necessary funds therefor to such Paying Agent upon reasonable notice. The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities issued in whole or in part as Registered Securities and as to their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents for each Series of Securities and the Company may terminate the appointment of any co-Registrar. The term “Paying Agent” includes any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Security on behalf of the Company and any additional Paying Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint any other Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall be and act as such.

Section 2.05    Payment on Securities.

(a)    Subject to the following provisions, the Company will pay to the Trustee or the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company, the amounts, in such coin or currency as is at the time legal tender for the payment of public or private debt, at the times and for the purposes set forth herein and in the text of the Securities Series, of the Principal of and interest on the Securities and coupons of each Series, at least one business day prior to the relevant interest payment date on the Securities and coupons of each Series as set forth herein and in the text of such Securities and coupons. The Trustee will arrange directly with any Paying Agent for the payment, or the Trustee will make payment, from funds furnished by the Company, of the Principal of and interest on the Securities and coupons of each Series.

 

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(b)    Interest, if any, on Registered Securities of a Series shall be paid on each interest payment date for such Series to the Holder thereof at the close of business on the relevant record dates specified in the Securities of such Series. Payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities shall be made at the office or agency of the Trustee maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debt or by check mailed to the address of the Holder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the register for the Securities, PROVIDED that in case Securities are represented by a Global Security, each payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Holder has provided to the Trustee appropriate instructions for such payment.

(c)    To the extent provided in the Securities of a Series, (i) interest, if any, on Unregistered Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they mature; and (ii) original issue discount (as defined in Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), if any, on Unregistered Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of such Securities; in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside of the United States and its possessions, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing. Principal of Unregistered Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender thereof as provided in the Securities of a Series. If at the time a payment of Principal of or interest, if any, or original issue discount, if any, on an Unregistered Security or coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office or offices of all the Paying Agents outside the United States and its possessions is illegal or effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in United States currency, then the Company will instruct the Trustee in writing as to how and when such payment will be made and may instruct the Trustee to make such payments at the office of a Paying Agent located in the United States, provided that the Company has determined that provision for such payment in the United States would not cause such Unregistered Security to be treated as a “registration-required obligation” under United States law and regulations. Unless otherwise instructed in writing by the Company, no payments of interest, original issue discounts, or Principal with respect to Unregistered Securities shall be made by a Paying Agent (i) by transfer of funds into an account maintained by the payee in the United States, (ii) mailed to an address in the United States, or (iii) paid to a financial institution with a United States address by electronic funds transfer.

Section 2.06    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall require each Paying Agent, other than the Trustee, to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any or all Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of Principal of or interest on such Series of Securities, and that the Paying Agent will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it for the payment of Principal or interest on any Series of Securities and hold such money as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon so doing, the Paying Agent shall have no

 

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further liability for the money so paid. The Trustee or the Paying Agent may allow and credit to the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) interest on any monies received by it hereunder at such rate as may be agreed upon with the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) from time to time and as may be permitted by law.

Section 2.07    Securityholder Lists; Ownership of Securities.

(a)    The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Securities. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of the Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of Holders of each such Series of Securities.

(b)    Ownership of Registered Security of a Series shall be proved by the register for such Series kept by the Registrar. Ownership of Unregistered Securities may be proved by the production of such Unregistered Securities, or by a certificate or affidavit executed by the Person holding such Unregistered Securities, or by a depository with whom such Unregistered Securities were deposited if the certificate or affidavit is satisfactory to the Trustee. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company may treat the bearer or any Unregistered Security or coupon and the Person in whose name a Registered Security is registered as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes.

Section 2.08    Transfer and Exchange.

(a)    Where Registered Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar with a request to register their transfer or to exchange them for an equal Principal amount of Registered Securities of the same Series containing identical terms and provisions and date of maturity of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.

(b)    If both Registered and Unregistered Securities are authorized for a Series of Securities and the terms of such Securities permit, (i) Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for an equal Principal amount of Registered or Unregistered Securities containing identical terms and provisions of the same Series and date of maturity in any authorized denominations upon delivery to the Registrar (or a Paying Agent, if the exchange is for Unregistered Securities) of the Unregistered Security with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default appertaining thereto and if all other requirements of the Registrar (or such Paying Agent) and such Securities for such exchange are met, and (ii) Registered Securities may be exchanged for an equal Principal amount of Unregistered Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in any authorized denominations (except that any coupons appertaining to such Unregistered Securities which have matured and have been paid shall be detached) upon delivery to the Registrar of the Registered Securities and if all other requirements of the Registrar (or such Paying Agent) and such Securities for such exchange are met.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Unregistered Securities for Registered Securities or Registered Securities for Unregistered Securities will be subject to the satisfaction of the provisions of United States law and regulations in effect at the time of such exchange, and no exchange of Registered Securities for Unregistered Securities will be made until the Company has notified the Trustee and the Registrar that, as a result of such exchange, the Company would not suffer adverse consequences under the provisions of United States law or regulations.

(c)    To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) shall authenticate Securities upon instructions of the Registrar or, if applicable, a Paying Agent upon surrender of Securities for registration of transfer or for exchange as provided in this Section. The Company will not make any charge for any registration of transfer or exchange but may require the payment by the party requesting such registration of transfer or exchange of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

(d)    Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series for the period of 15 days immediately preceding the selection of any such Securities to be redeemed, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole, or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

(e)    Unregistered Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto shall be transferable by delivery.

Section 2.09    Replacement Securities.

(a)    If a mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee (or an authenticating agent), the Company shall issue and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) shall authenticate a replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered security was a Registered Security, or a replacement Unregistered Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was an Unregistered Security of the same Series and containing identical terms and provisions, if the Trustee’s (or authenticating agent’s) requirements are met.

(b)    If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security or any coupon appertaining thereto has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) shall authenticate a replacement Registered Security, if such Holder’s claim pertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Unregistered Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Unregistered Security or the Unregistered Security to which such lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken coupon appertains, if such Holder’s claim pertains to an Unregistered Security, of the same Series and containing identical terms and provisions, if the Trustee’s requirements are met; provided, however, that the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) or the Company may require any such Holder to provide to the Trustee and the Company security or indemnity sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) to protect

 

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the Company, the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) and any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) may charge the party requesting a replacement Security for its expenses in replacing a Security.

(c)    Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, replacement Securities need not be issued in any of the circumstances described in Section 2.09 if the Company or the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) have notice that the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser.

Section 2.10    Outstanding Securities.

(a)    Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent), except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

(b)    If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

(c)    If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date or maturity date money or Eligible Instruments sufficient to pay all amounts due on Securities of any Series on that date, then, on and after that date, all Securities of such Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

(d)    A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

(e)    In determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal amount of outstanding Securities of any Series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, (i) the Principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of the Principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; and (ii) the Principal amount of any security denominated in a currency other than United States dollars that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date for such determination or action (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such determination or action), in each case, as the Company shall specify in a written notice to the Trustee.

 

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Section 2.11    Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal amount of Securities of any Series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities of such Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities of such Series which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

Section 2.12    Temporary Securities.

(a)    Until definitive Registered Securities of any Series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Registered Securities of such Series. Temporary Registered Securities of any Series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Registered Securities of such Series but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Every temporary Registered Security shall be executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and registered by the Registrar, upon the same conditions, and with like effect, as a definitive Registered Security. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Registered Securities of the same Series and containing identical terms and provisions in exchange for temporary Registered Securities.

(b)    Until definitive Unregistered Securities of any Series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate one or more temporary Unregistered Securities, which may have coupons attached or which may be in the form of a single temporary global Unregistered Security of that Series. The temporary Unregistered Security or Securities of any Series shall be substantially in the form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution and shall be delivered to one of the Paying Agents located outside the United States and its possessions or to such other Person or Persons as the Company shall direct against such certification as the Company may from time to time prescribe by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. The temporary Unregistered Security or Securities of a Series shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee, upon the same conditions, and with like effect, as a definitive Unregistered Security of such Series, except as provided herein or therein. A temporary Unregistered Security or Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Unregistered Securities containing identical terms and provisions at the time and on the conditions, if any, specified in the temporary Security.

Upon any exchange of a part of a temporary Unregistered Security of a Series for definitive Unregistered Securities of such Series, the temporary Unregistered Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee or Paying Agent to reflect the reduction of its Principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate Principal amount of definitive Unregistered Securities of such Series so exchanged and endorsed.

Section 2.13    Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Securities and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for registration of transfer or for exchange or for payment. Except as otherwise required by this Indenture, the Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment or cancellation, and will dispose of canceled Securities and coupons as the Company directs; provided, however, that any

 

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Unregistered Securities of a Series delivered to the Trustee for exchange prior to maturity shall be retained by the Trustee for reissue as provided herein or in the Securities of such Series. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.14    Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults on a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest as provided in such Securities or in any lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed.

Section 2.15    Global Securities.

(a)    If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular Series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.03, authenticate and deliver, one or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate Principal amount of, all of the outstanding Securities of such Series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.15 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.”

(b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.08, the Global Security of a Series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.08, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such Series, or to a successor Depositary for such Series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(c)    If at any time the Depositary for a Series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Series or if at any time the Depositary for such Series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such Series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.15 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such Series and the Company will execute, and, subject to Section 2.08, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such Series, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate Principal amount equal to the Principal amount of the Global Security of such Series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any Series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.15 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such Series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.08, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such Series, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate Principal amount equal to the Principal amount of the Global Security of such Series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee.

 

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Such Securities issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.15(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01    Notice to the Trustee.

The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof, or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof, before maturity at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Company Order. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of all or less than all of the Securities of any Series with the same issue date, interest rate and stated maturity, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the redemption date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such redemption date and of the Principal amount and redemption price of Securities of such Series to be redeemed.

Section 3.02    Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any Series with the same issue date, interest rate and stated maturity are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected, not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities of such Series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the Principal amount of Securities of such Series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the Principal amount of a Security of such Series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of that Series established pursuant to Section 2.02. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption by it and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the amount thereof to be redeemed.

Section 3.03    Notice of Redemption.

(a)    At least 30 days but not more than 90 days before a redemption date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, the Company and the Trustee shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Registered Securities that are to be redeemed.

(b)    If Unregistered Securities are to be redeemed, notice of redemption shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in each of The City of New York, and London, once in each of four successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 90 days before the redemption date.

 

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(c)    All notices shall identify the Series of Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

(1)     the redemption date;

(2)    the redemption price;

(3)    if less than all the outstanding Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the Principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

(4)    the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5)    that Securities of the Series called for redemption and all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; and

(6)    that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense.

If the Company gives the notice of redemption, the Company shall promptly provide the Trustee with evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of its compliance with the notice requirements of this section.

Section 3.04    Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed or published, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the redemption price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such Securities together with all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date, but installments of interest due on or prior to the redemption date will be payable, in the case of Unregistered Securities, to the bearers of the coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and, in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Securities of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates.

Section 3.05    Deposit of Redemption Price.

One business day prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent for deposit into an account established pursuant to a supplemental indenture money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and (unless the redemption date shall be an interest payment date) interest accrued to the redemption date on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

 

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Section 3.06    Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and the Trustee or the authenticating agent shall authenticate for the Holder of that Security a new Security or Securities of the same Series, the same form, and the same maturity in authorized denominations equal in aggregate Principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01    Payment of Securities.

(a)    The Company shall pay the Principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided herein and in the Securities. An installment of Principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.

(b)    The Company shall pay interest on overdue Principal of a Security of any Series at the rate of interest (or Yield to Maturity in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) borne by such Security of that Series; to the extent lawful, it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate.

Section 4.02    Reports by the Company; Compliance Certificate.

The Company covenants:

(a)    to deliver to the Trustee, within 20 days after the Company has filed the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, to deliver to the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

(b)    to deliver to the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with the TIA or the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by it with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by the TIA or such rules and regulations; and

 

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(c)    to transmit by mail to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the register for each Series of Securities, and to such Holders of Unregistered Securities as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 4.02 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC.

(d)    to deliver to the Trustee, within 105 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate, signed by the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, as to such officer’s knowledge of the Company’s compliance with the conditions and covenants contained in this Indenture (determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided herein).

(e)    to deliver to the Trustee as soon as possible, and in any event within 10 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.03    Lien on Assets.

If at any time the Company mortgages, pledges or otherwise subjects to any lien the whole or any part of the capital stock of the Student Loan Marketing Association, except as provided in this Section 4.03, the Company shall secure the outstanding Securities, and any other obligations of the Company which may then be outstanding and entitled to the benefit of a covenant similar in effect to this covenant, either on a priority basis or equally and ratably with the indebtedness or obligations secured by such mortgage, pledge or lien, for as long as any such indebtedness or obligation is so secured. The foregoing covenant does not apply in the event the Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, that such mortgage, pledge or lien on the capital stock of the Student Loan Marketing Association could not reasonably be expected to detract or interfere in any material respect from the fair market value of such capital stock or the control of such capital stock by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Indenture is intended to prevent the Company from mortgaging, pledging or subjecting to any lien any of the other properties or assets of the Company, or from selling or otherwise disposing of any of the properties or assets of the Company, including the capital stock of the Student Loan Marketing Association.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

Section 5.01    When the Company May Merge, etc.

The Company may consolidate with, or merge into or be merged into, any other Person, and may sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person so long as the following conditions are satisfied:

(a)    the resulting or acquiring Person, if not the Company, is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such Person assumes all of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities, including performance of all obligations under this Indenture and payment of all amounts due on the Securities;

 

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(b)    immediately after the transaction, and giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default exists; and

(c)    the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction complies with the foregoing conditions.

If the Company consolidates with, or merges into, or is merged into, or sells, transfers or leases substantially all of its property and assets to any Person in accordance with this Section 5.01, (i) the resulting or acquiring Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities, with the same effect as if such Person had been an original party to this Indenture and (ii) thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the Company (or other predecessor Person) shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01    Events of Default.

An “Event of Default” occurs with respect to the Securities of any Series if:

(1)    the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of that Series when the same becomes due and payable and the Default continues for a period of 30 days;

(2)    the Company defaults in the payment of the Principal of any Security of that Series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;

(3)    the Company fails to comply with any of its other agreements in the Securities of that Series, in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture under which the Securities of that Series may have been issued, and the Default continues for the period and after the notice specified below;

(4)    the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(a)    commence a voluntary case,

(b)    consent to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(c)    consent to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

 

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(d)    make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(5)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(a)    is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

(b)    appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(c)    orders the liquidation of the Company and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.

A Default under clause (3) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Principal amount of all the outstanding Securities of that Series notify the Company (and the Trustee in the case of notification by such Holders) of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default or such Default is not waived within 60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied, and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.”

Section 6.02    Acceleration.

If an Event of Default occurs with respect to the Securities of any Series and is continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in Principal amount of all of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the Principal (or, if the Securities of that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that Series) of all the Securities of that Series to be due and payable. Upon such declaration, such Principal (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such specified amount) shall be due and payable immediately. The Holders of a majority in Principal amount of all of the Securities of that Series, by notice to the Trustee, may rescind such a declaration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of Principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Event of Default under clause 6.01 (4) or (5) shall cause the principal (or, if the Securities of that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that Series) of all the Securities of that Series to be due and payable without declaration or other action by the Trustee or Holders of outstanding Securities of that Series.

Section 6.03    Other Remedies Available to Trustee.

(a)    If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of Principal of or interest on the Securities of the Series that is in default or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of that Series or this Indenture.

 

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(b)    The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

Section 6.04    Waiver of Existing Defaults.

The Holders of a majority in Principal amount of any Series of Securities by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default with respect to that Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the Principal of or interest on any Security.

Section 6.05    Control by Majority.

The Holders of a majority in Principal amount of the Securities of each Series affected (with each such Series voting as a class) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 6.06    Limitation on Suits by Securityholders.

A Securityholder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of any Series only if:

(1)    the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

(2)    the Holders of at least 25% in Principal amount of the Securities of that Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3)    such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability, or expense to be, or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy;

(4)    the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

(5)    during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in Principal amount of the Securities of that Series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

A Securityholder of any Series may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder of that Series or any other Series or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder of that Series or any other Series.

 

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Section 6.07    Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of the Principal of and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, and the right of any Holder of a coupon to receive payment of interest due as provided in such coupon, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08    Collection Suits by Trustee.

If a Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and continues for the period specified therein, if any, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of such Principal and interest then in default.

Section 6.09    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or its creditors or property.

Section 6.10    Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due it under Section 7.07;

SECOND: to Holders of Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for Principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for Principal and interest, respectively; and

THIRD: to the Person or Persons lawfully entitled thereto, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

Section 6.11    Undertaking for Costs.

If any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable attorneys’ fees against any party litigant in this suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in Principal amount of the Securities of any Series.

 

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ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01    Duties of Trustee.

(a)    If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise its rights, duties and powers under this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

(b)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1)    The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2)    In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon notices, certificates, opinions or other documents furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the notices, certificates, opinions or other documents to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1)    This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

(2)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3)    The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Sections 6.04 and 6.05.

(d)    Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b), and (c) of this Section.

(e)    The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that might be incurred by it.

(f)    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 7.02    Rights of Trustee.

(a)    The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b)    Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel or require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the written advice of counsel acceptable to the Company or the Trustee, a certificate of an Officer or Officers delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(b), an Officers’ Certificate, or an Opinion of Counsel.

(c)    The Trustee may act through agents, attorneys, custodians, nominees or any of its affiliates and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(d)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

(e)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, the Trustee shall not be liable for any action or omission of any Agent which is not the Trustee.

The duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall take such action with respect to this Indenture as it shall be directed, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and as specifically directed by the Company, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;

In the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee which conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer or officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be conclusively determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with any direction of the Company given under this Indenture.

None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

 

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Whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action to be taken hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by one of the Company’s officers, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

The Trustee shall have no obligation to invest and reinvest any cash held by it in the absence of timely and specific written investment direction from the Company. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon. The Trustee shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any investment prior to its stated maturity or the failure of the Company to provide timely written investment direction.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Trustee shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper with any party hereto or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law to effect such succession, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

Neither the Trustee nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or omitted under this Indenture or in connection therewith except to the extent caused by the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review. The parties each (for itself and any Person claiming through it) hereby releases, waives, discharges, exculpates and covenants not to sue the Trustee for any action taken or omitted under this Indenture except to the extent caused by the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 7.03    Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, or one of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.

 

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Section 7.04    Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities. It shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company or by the Company to any Holders or to any Paying Agent pursuant to the Indenture, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05    Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of a Security of that Series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c) (and, if Unregistered Securities of that Series are outstanding, shall cause to be published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in each of The City of New York, and London) notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment on the Securities of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

Section 7.06    Reports by Trustee to Holders.

(a)    Within 60 days after each anniversary date of the first issue of a Series of Securities, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of that Series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c) a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).

(b)    At the time that it mails such a report to Securityholders of any Series, the Trustee shall file a copy of that report with the SEC and with each stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall provide written notice to the Trustee when the Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange.

Section 7.07    Compensation And Indemnity.

(a)    The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

(b)    The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents from and against any loss, claims, expenses, obligations, charges or liability incurred by it of whatever kind or nature, regardless of their merit, demanded, asserted or claimed against the Trustee directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder and by reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated hereby. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent.

 

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(c)    The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss of liability incurred by the Trustee through gross negligence or bad faith.

(d)    To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay Principal and interest on particular Securities of a Series.

(e)    If the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of t he Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

Section 7.08    Replacement of Trustee.

(a)    The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

(b)    The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of any Series by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in Principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company, and may appoint a successor Trustee for such Series with the Company’s consent.

(c)    The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of any Series if:

(1)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(2)    the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;

(3)    a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4)    the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

In addition, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of any Series without cause if the Company gives written notice to the Trustee of such proposed removal at least six months in advance of the proposed effective date of such removal; provided, however, that such removal shall not become effective if a Default exists on the date of the giving of such notice or occurs prior to the date such removal is scheduled to become effective.

 

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(d)    If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of any Series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for such Series.

(e)    If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in Principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(f)    If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(g)    A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee for any Series of Securities shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to all Series of Securities for which the successor Trustee is to be acting as Trustee under this Indenture. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee with respect to such Series of Securities to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. The Company shall give notice of each appointment of a successor Trustee for any Series of Securities by publishing notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in each of The City of New York, and London, by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail to the Holders of Securities of such Series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c).

(h)    All provisions of this Section 7.08 except subparagraphs (c)(1) and (d) and the words “subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07” in subparagraph (g) shall apply also to any Paying Agent located outside the U.S. and its possessions and required by Section 2.04.

(i)    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) Series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such appointment, and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those Series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those Series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee; and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.

 

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Section 7.09    Successor Trustee, Agents by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee or any Agent consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business assets to, another corporation, the successor corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Trustee or Agent, as the case may be.

Section 7.10    Eligibility; Disqualification.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1).

The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9), except that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) each Series of Securities and all indentures of the Company or any of its Affiliates now or hereafter existing which may be excluded under the proviso of TIA Section 310(b)(1).

Section 7.11    Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

ARTICLE 8

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

Section 8.01    Termination of the Companys Obligations.

(a)    The Company reserves the right to terminate all of its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any Series or any installment of Principal of or interest on that Series if the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or Eligible Instruments sufficient to pay, when due, the Principal of and interest on the Securities of that Series to maturity or redemption or such installment of Principal or interest, as the case may be, and if all other conditions set forth in the Securities of that Series are met. The Company shall designate the installment or installments of Principal or interest to be so satisfied.

(b)    However, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 4.01, 7.07, 7.08, 8.03 and 8.04 shall survive until the Securities are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.03 and 8.04 shall survive.

(c)    Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in accordance with Article 3.

 

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(d)    After a deposit by the Company in accordance with this Section in respect of the Securities of a Series, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of the Series in respect of which the deposit has been made and under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that Series except for those surviving obligations specified above.

(e)    In order to have money available on a payment date to pay the Principal of or interest on the Securities of any Series, the Eligible Instruments shall be payable as to the Principal of or interest on or before such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary money. Eligible Instruments shall not be callable at the issuer’s option.

(f)    “Eligible Instruments” means:

(i)    direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged; or

(ii)    obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America.

Section 8.02    Application of Trust Money.

The Trustee shall hold money or Eligible Instruments deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the investment earnings from Eligible Instruments through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of the Principal of and interest on the Securities of each Series in respect of which the deposit shall have been made.

Section 8.03    Repayment to the Company.

(a)    Subject to the provisions of Section 7.07(d), the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company, upon request, any money or securities held by them at any time in excess of that required for the payment of Principal or interest on the Securities.

(b)    The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company, upon request, any money held by them for the payment of Principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. Upon payment to the Company, the Trustee and Paying Agent are released of any further obligation or liability with respect to the utilization of such moneys.

Section 8.04    Indemnity for Eligible Instruments.

The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee and each Securityholder of each Series in respect of which the deposit shall have been made against any tax, fee, or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited Eligible Instruments or the Principal and interest received on such instruments.

 

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ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.01    Without Consent of Holders.

The Company and the Trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures without consent of any Securityholder for any of the following purposes:

(1)    to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein, in the Securities of any Series;

(2)    to comply with Article 5;

(3)    to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

(4)    to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all Series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

(5)    to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;

(6)    to secure the Securities pursuant to Section 4.03.

(7)    to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or

(8)    to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as provided in Section 2.02, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any Series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the Holders of any Series of Securities.

Section 9.02    With Consent of Holders.

(a)    With the written consent of the Holders of a majority in Principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (with each Series voting as a class), the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or to modify, in each case in any manner not covered by Section 9.01, the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. The Holders of a majority in Principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such waiver (with each Series voting as a class), by notice to the Trustee, may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture, any supplemental indenture, or the Securities of any such Series,

 

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except a Default in the payment of the Principal of or interest on any Security. However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

(1)    reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver;

(2)    change the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Security;

(3)    change the Principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security;

(4)    waive a Default in the payment of the Principal of or interest on any Security;

(5)    make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security; or

(6)    make any change in Section 6.04 (Waiver of Existing Defaults), 6.07 (Rights of Holders to Receive Payment), or this Section 9.02(a) (third sentence).

(b)    It is not necessary under this Section 9.02 for the Securityholders to consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

(c)    Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.02, the Company shall transmit by mail a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the register for each Series of Securities, and to such Holders of Unregistered Securities as are entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c). Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

Section 9.03    Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.04    Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security even if a notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of his Security if the Trustee receives a written notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or wavier.

 

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Section 9.05    Notation On or Exchange Of Securities.

The Trustee shall place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company, in exchange for Securities of that Series, may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

Section 9.06    Trustee Protected.

The Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights or obligations. The Company shall provide to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that any supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted hereunder and that all conditions precedent to such execution and delivery have been satisfied.

ARTICLE 10

SINKING FUNDS

Section 10.01    Applicability of Article.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series is herein referred to as “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 10.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series.

Section 10.02    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such Series, (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the Company) to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.13, or (2) apply as a credit Securities of such Series which have been previously cancelled pursuant to Section 2.13 or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Series of Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for

 

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redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any Series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 10.02, the Principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $500,000, the Trustee shall not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon Company Order, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.13 having an unpaid Principal amount equal to the cash payment required to bereleased to the Company. Funds held by the Trustee under this Section may be invested, pursuant to a Company Order, in Eligible Instruments for the benefit of the Company.

Section 10.03    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuring mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash, and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 10.02, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.03. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06.

ARTICLE 11

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.01    Trust Indenture Act Controls.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.

 

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Section 11.02    Notices.

(a)    Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile or mailed by certified mail:

if to the Company to:

USA Education, Inc.

11600 Sallie Mae Drive

Reston, Virginia 20193

Attention: Treasurer

if to the Trustee to:

The Chase Manhattan Bank

450 West 33rd Street, 14thth Floor

New York, New York 10001

Attention: Capital Markets Fiduciary Services; Structured Finance

(b)    The Company or the Trustee by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

(c)    Any notice or communication to Holders of Securities entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c) shall be mailed by first-class mail to the addresses for Holders of Registered Securities shown on the register kept by the Registrar and to addresses filed with the Trustee for other Holders. Failure to so mail a notice or communication or any defect in such notice or communication shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders of Securities of that or any other Series entitled to receive notice.

(d)    If a notice of communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

(e)    If the Company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and to each Agent at the same time.

(f)    If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee or the Company to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

Section 11.03    Communication by Holders with Other Holders.

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or of all Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities of that Series or of all Series. The Company the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

Section 11.04    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1)    an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

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(2)    an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 11.05    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1)    a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3)    a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 11.06    Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 11.07    Legal Holidays.

Except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular Series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, a “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period, except as provided in any related Board Resolutions or supplement to this Indenture.

Section 11.08    Governing Law.

The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture, the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

 

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Section 11.09    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, or debt agreement of the Company or an Affiliate. No such indenture, loan, or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 11.10    No Recourse Against Others.

No director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

Section 11.11    Execution in Counterparts.

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one instrument.

Section 11.12    Currencies.

Except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular Series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, all references in this Indenture or in the Securities to “dollars,” “$,” or any similar reference shall be to the currency of the United States of America.

ARTICLE 12

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 12.01    Applicability of Article.

Securities of any Series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their stated maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such Series.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year set forth above.

 

USA EDUCATION, INC.
By:  

/s/ John F. Remondi

Name:  

John F. Remondi

Title:  

Senior Vice President & Treasurer

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Patricia M.F. Russo

Name:  

Patricia M.F. Russo

Title:  

Vice President

 

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EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

between

SLM CORPORATION

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

Dated as of October 11, 2006

 

 

 


FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of October 11, 2006 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), between SLM Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) under the Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2000 between the Company and the Trustee (the “Base Indenture” and, together with this Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Base Indenture, the Trustee has transferred all or part of its corporate trust business to the Bank of New York;

WHEREAS, The Bank of New York does not currently have an effective section 305(b)(2) filing on SLM Corporations shelf registration statement;

WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, the Company agrees with the Trustee as follows:

1.    For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)    capitalized terms used and not defined in this Supplemental Indenture have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture;

(b)    all terms used in this Supplemental Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, whether directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them in the Trust Indenture Act;

(c)    “or” is not exclusive;

(d)    words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; and

(e)    the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

2.    Section 7.09 of the Base Indenture is replaced in its entirety by:

“Section 7.09. Successor Trustee, Agents by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee or any Agent consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business assets to, another corporation, the successor corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Trustee or Agent, as the case may be, provided, however, such successor corporation shall only become the successor Trustee or Agent upon the effectiveness of the qualification of such successor Trustee or Agent under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.”


3.    THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SAID STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

4.    In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Supplemental Indenture or of the Notes, but this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

5.    This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

[remainder of page left blank intentionally]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year set forth above.

 

SLM CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  

Authorized Signatory

Title:  

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  

Authorized Signatory

Title:  

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, not in its individual capacity, but solely as proposed successor Trustee
By:  

/s/ Authorized Signatory

Name:  

Authorized Signatory

Title:  

 

 

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EX-4.4

Exhibit 4.4

 

 

NAVIENT CORPORATION,

as the Guarantor

NAVIENT LLC,

as the Successor Company

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Trustee

SEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of April 29, 2014

 

 


This Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 29, 2014 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among Navient Corporation (the “Guarantor”), Navient LLC (the “Successor Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”) under the Indenture referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, SLM Corporation (successor to USA Education, Inc.) (the “Company”) and the Trustee (successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank) have heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2000 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified through the date hereto and hereby, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of Securities in Series;

WHEREAS, effective the date hereof, the Company merged with and into the Successor Company (the “Merger”) pursuant to a Plan of Merger adopted by the Company in accordance with §251(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;

WHEREAS, as a result of the Merger, the separate existence of Company ceased and the Successor Company continued as the surviving limited liability company;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture, the Company may merge into or be merged into any other Person so long as the conditions set forth in Section 5.01 are satisfied;

WHEREAS, one of the conditions set forth in Section 5.01 of the Indenture provides that the resulting Person is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such Person assumes all of the obligations under the Indenture and the Securities, including performance of all obligations under the Indenture and payment of all amounts due on the Securities;

WHEREAS, as a result of a series of reorganizational transactions, the Successor Company is a subsidiary of Navient Corporation;

WHEREAS, the Successor Company desires that Navient Corporation become a Guarantor of the Securities issued under the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Successor Company are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, to comply with Article 5 thereto and to, among other things, make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;

WHEREAS, Supplemental Indenture is being entered into pursuant to, and in accordance with, Sections 5.01, 9.01(2) and 9.01(7) of the Indenture

WHEREAS, the Successor Company has requested and hereby requests that the Trustee join in the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture; and


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor, the Successor Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.1    Defined Terms.

As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

Assumption and Substitution

SECTION 2.1    Assumption. Pursuant to, and in compliance and in accordance with, Section 5.01(a) of the Indenture, the Successor Company hereby expressly and unconditionally assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Securities, including performance of all obligations under the Indenture and payment of all amounts due on the Securities.

SECTION 2.2    Successor Substituted. In accordance with Section 5.01 of the Indenture, upon the Merger, the Successor Company succeeded to, and was substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture and the Securities, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been an original party to the Indenture.

ARTICLE III

Amendments

SECTION 3.1    Definitions. Section 1.01 of the Indenture is hereby amended and supplemented by the addition of the following definitions:

“GUARANTOR” means Navient Corporation until a successor replaces it, and thereafter means the successor.

“SECURITY GUARANTY” means the guaranty of a Security by the Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture.

 

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SECTION 3.2    Security Guaranty. The Indenture is hereby amended and supplemented by the addition of the following Article 13:

ARTICLE 13

Section 13.01. The Guaranty. Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Guarantor hereby fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, the full and punctual payment (whether at the date of maturity, upon redemption, purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase or acceleration, or otherwise) of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each Security, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Successor Company under the Indenture. Upon failure by the Successor Company to pay punctually any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in the Indenture.

Section 13.02. Guaranty Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:

(1)    any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Successor Company under the Indenture or any Security, by operation of law or otherwise;

(2)    any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Indenture or any Security;

(3)    any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Successor Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Successor Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Successor Company contained in the Indenture or any Security;

(4)    the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Successor Company, the Trustee or any other Person, whether in connection with the Indenture or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein prevents the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

(5)    any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Successor Company for any reason of the Indenture or any Security, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Successor Company of the principal of or interest on any Security or any other amount payable by the Successor Company under the Indenture; or

(6)    any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Successor Company, the Trustee or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

 

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Section 13.03. Discharge; Reinstatement. The Guarantor’s obligations hereunder will remain in full force and effect until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the applicable Security and all other amounts payable by the Successor Company on the applicable Security under the Indenture have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any such Security or any other amount payable by the Successor Company under the Indenture is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Successor Company or otherwise, the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment will be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

Section 13.04. Waiver by the Guarantor. The Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Successor Company or any other Person.

Section 13.05. Subrogation and Contribution. Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Successor Company under this Article, the Guarantor making such payment will be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Successor Company with respect to such obligation.

Section 13.06. Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Successor Company under the Indenture or the Securities is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Successor Company, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Indenture are nonetheless payable by the Guarantor hereunder forthwith on demand by the Trustee or the Holders.

Section 13.07. Limitation on Amount of Guaranty. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, the Guarantor, and the Trustee on behalf of each Holder of Securities, hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the Security Guaranty of the Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law. To effectuate that intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the Guarantor under its Security Guaranty are limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.

Section 13.08. Execution and Delivery of Security Guaranty. The execution by the Guarantor of the Indenture (or a supplemental indenture) evidences the Security Guaranty, whether or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the time of authentication of any Security. The delivery of any Security by the Trustee after authentication constitutes due delivery of the Security Guaranty set forth in the Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor.

Section 13.09. Release of Security Guaranty. The Security Guaranty of the Guarantor will terminate upon:

(1)    a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Successor Company or a Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by the Indenture;

 

4


(2)    if the Security Guaranty was required pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the cessation of the circumstances requiring the Security Guaranty;

(3)    if Navient Corporation or its successors requests such release in writing to the Trustee at any time; or

(4)    defeasance or discharge of any Securities, or Series of Securities, but with respect to such Securities or Series only as applicable, as provided in Article 8.

Upon delivery by the Successor Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Trustee will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor from its obligations under the Security Guaranty.

ARTICLE IV

Agreement To Be Bound; Security Guaranty

SECTION 4.1    Agreement To Be Bound. Navient Corporation, by its execution of this Supplemental Indenture, agrees to be a Guarantor of the Securities issued under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Guarantor, including, but not limited to, Article 13 of the Indenture.

SECTION 4.2    Security Guaranty. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, Navient Corporation hereby fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, the full and punctual payment (whether at the date of maturity, upon redemption, purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase or acceleration, or otherwise) of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each Security, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Successor Company under the Indenture. Upon failure by the Successor Company to pay punctually any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in the Indenture.

ARTICLE V

Miscellaneous

SECTION 5.1    Notices. All notices and other communications to the Guarantor shall be given as provided in the Indenture to the Guarantor, at its address set forth below, with a copy to the Successor Company as provided in the Indenture for notices to the Company.

Name: Navient Corporation

Address: 2001 Edmund Halley Drive, Reston, VA 20191

Fax: (877) 939-7541

Attention: Treasurer

 

5


SECTION 5.2    Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 5.3    Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SAID STATE.

SECTION 5.4    Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 5.5    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or the due execution thereof by the Successor Company or the Guarantor. The recitals of fact contained herein shall be taken as the statements solely of the Successor Company or the Guarantor, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof.

SECTION 5.6    Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign one or more copies of this Supplemental Indenture in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 5.7    Headings. The headings of the Articles and the sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof

SECTION 5.8    Representations and Warranties. The Successor Company represents and warrants that (a) it has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and to perform the Indenture, (b) it is the successor of the Company pursuant to the Merger effected in accordance with applicable law, (c) it is a limited liability corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, (d) both immediately before and after giving effect to the Merger and this Supplemental Indenture, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, exists and (e) this Supplemental Indenture is executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 9.01(2) and 9.01(7) of the Indenture and does not require the consent of the Securityholders.

 

6


SECTION 5.9    Trust Indenture Act. This Supplemental Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of the Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision of this Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included herein by any provisions of the TIA, such required provision shall control.

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and made effective as of the date first above written.

 

NAVIENT CORPORATION,

as a Guarantor

By:  

/s/ John F. Remondi

Name:   John F. Remondi
Title:   Chief Executive Officer


NAVIENT, LLC,

as the Successor Company

By:  

/s/ John F. Remondi

Name:   John F. Remondi
Title:   Chief Executive Officer


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Trustee

By:  

/s/ Laurence J. O’Brien

Name:   Laurence J. O’Brien
Title:   Vice President
EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

[Letterhead of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP]

June 1, 2017

Navient Corporation

123 Justison Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

 

  Re: Navient Corporation

Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to Navient Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed on the date hereof by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated under the Securities Act (the “Rules and Regulations”), of (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) , (ii) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.20 per share, of the Company (“Preferred Stock”), which may be issued in one or more series, (iii) debt securities of the Company (“Debt Securities”), which may be issued in one or more series under the indenture, dated as of July 18, 2014 (the “2014 Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, or the indenture, dated as of October 1, 2000, between the Company (as successor to SLM Corporation and USA Education, Inc.) and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, formerly Chase Manhattan Bank), as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated as of October 11, 2006, the seventh supplemental indenture, dated as of April 29, 2014, and the eighth supplemental indenture, dated as of October 16, 2014 (the “2000 Indenture” and, together with the 2014 Indenture, the “Indentures”), each of which is an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (v) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock or Debt Securities (“Warrants”), which may be issued pursuant to one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and one or more warrant agents to be named therein, (vi) units of the Company (“Units”), each consisting of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Warrants, or any combination of those securities, which may be issued pursuant to one or more agreements (each, a “Unit Agreement”) proposed to be entered into by the Company and one or more unit agents to be named therein, and (ix) such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock and indeterminate amount of Debt Securities as may be issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise, as applicable, of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Warrants or settlement of any


Navient Corporation

June 1, 2017

Page 2

 

Units, including such shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock as may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments determined at the time of offering (collectively, “Indeterminate Securities”). The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, Units and Indeterminate Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

In rendering the opinions stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:

(a) the Registration Statement;

(b) executed copies of the Indentures;

(c) an executed copy of a certificate of Mark L. Heleen, Secretary of the Company, attesting to the authorization by the Board of Directors of the Company to certain actions, dated the date hereof (the “Secretary’s Certificate”);

(d) a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of May 17, 2017, and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate; and

(e) a copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated By-laws, as amended and in effect as of the date hereof and certified pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate.

We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts relevant to the opinions stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials, including those in the Secretary’s Certificate.


Navient Corporation

June 1, 2017

Page 3

 

We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) the laws of the State of New York, and (ii) the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Opined-on Law”).

As used herein, “Transaction Agreements” means the applicable Indenture and the supplemental indentures and officer’s certificates establishing the terms of the Debt Securities pursuant thereto, the Warrant Agreements, the Unit Agreements and any applicable underwriting or purchase agreement.

The opinions stated in paragraphs 1 through 5 below presume that all of the following (collectively, the “general conditions”) shall have occurred prior to the issuance of the Securities referred to therein: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) an appropriate prospectus supplement or term sheet with respect to such Securities has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations; (iii) the applicable Transaction Agreements shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, including, if such Securities are to be sold or otherwise distributed pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement or purchase agreement with respect thereto; (iv) the Board of Directors of the Company, including any duly authorized committee thereof, shall have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and sale of such Securities and related matters and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all related action as directed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company; and (v) the terms of the applicable Transaction Agreements and the issuance and sale of such Securities have been duly established in conformity with the certificate of incorporation of the Company so as not to violate any applicable law, the certificate of incorporation of the Company or the bylaws of the Company, or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. With respect to any shares of Common Stock offered by the Company, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Common Stock (the “Offered Common Stock”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) if the Offered Common Stock is to be certificated, certificates in the form required under the DGCL representing the shares of Offered Common Stock are duly executed and countersigned and (c) the shares of Offered Common Stock are registered in the Company’s share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of Offered Common Stock, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Agreement, will be duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Common Stock.


Navient Corporation

June 1, 2017

Page 4

 

2. With respect to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock offered by the Company, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Preferred Stock of such series (the “Offered Preferred Stock”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Board of Directors of the Company, or a duly authorized committee thereof, has duly adopted a Certificate of Designations for the Offered Preferred Stock in accordance with the DGCL (the “Certificate”), (c) the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware has duly occurred, (d) if the Offered Preferred Stock is to be certificated, certificates in the form required under the DGCL representing the shares of Offered Preferred Stock are duly executed and countersigned and (e) the shares of Offered Preferred Stock are registered in the Company’s share registry and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the shares of Offered Preferred Stock, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Agreement, will be duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company under the DGCL and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.20 per share of Preferred Stock.

3. With respect to any series of Debt Securities offered by the Company, including any Indeterminate Securities constituting Debt Securities of such series (the “Offered Debt Securities”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Debt Securities and related matters have been approved and established in conformity with the applicable Transaction Agreements and (c) the certificates evidencing the Offered Debt Securities have been issued in a form that complies with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Agreements and have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and any other applicable Transaction Agreements and issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Agreement upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, the Offered Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.

4. With respect to any Warrants offered by the Company (the “Offered Warrants”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Common Stock, Preferred Stock and/or Debt Securities for which the Offered Warrants are exercisable have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and (c) certificates evidencing the Offered Warrants have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Warrant Agreement, the Offered Warrants, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Agreement upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.


Navient Corporation

June 1, 2017

Page 5

 

5. With respect to any Units offered by the Company (the “Offered Units”), when (a) the general conditions shall have been satisfied, (b) the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Warrants, or any combination of those securities included in such Offered Units have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company and (c) certificates evidencing the Offered Units have been duly executed, delivered and countersigned in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Unit Agreement, the Offered Units, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Transaction Agreement upon payment of the agreed-upon consideration therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms under the laws of the State of New York.

The opinions stated herein are subject to the following qualifications:

(a) the opinions stated herein are limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);

(b) we do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to any party to any of the Transaction Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business operations of such party or such affiliates;

(c) except to the extent expressly stated in the opinions contained herein, we have assumed that each of the Transaction Agreements constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each party to such Transaction Agreement, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;

(d) we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision contained in any Transaction Agreement relating to any indemnification, contribution, exculpation, release or waiver that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations;

(e) we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision of any Transaction Agreement to the extent that such section purports to bind the Company to the exclusive jurisdiction of any particular federal court or courts;

(f) we call to your attention that irrespective of the agreement of the parties to any Transaction Agreement, a court may decline to hear a case on grounds of forum non conveniens or other doctrine limiting the availability of such court as a forum for resolution of disputes; in addition, we call to your attention that we do not express any opinion with respect to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America in any action arising out of or relating to any Transaction Agreement;


Navient Corporation

June 1, 2017

Page 6

 

(g) we have assumed that any agent of service will have accepted appointment as agent to receive service of process and call to your attention that we do not express any opinion if and to the extent such agent shall resign such appointment. Further, we do not express any opinion with respect to the irrevocability of the designation of such agent to receive service of process;

(h) we have assumed that the choice of New York law to govern the Indentures and any supplemental indenture thereto is a valid and legal provision;

(i) we have assumed that the laws of the State of New York will be chosen to govern any Warrant Agreements and Unit Agreements and that such choice is and will be a valid and legal provision;

(j) we have assumed that any Debt Securities, Warrants, and Units that may be issued will be manually authenticated, signed or countersigned, as the case may be, by duly authorized officers of any trustee, warrant agent and unit agent, as the case may be; and

(k) to the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions contained in any Transaction Agreement, the opinions stated herein are subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject to, in each case, (i) the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 and (ii) principles of comity and constitutionality.

In addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have assumed that:

(a) neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements nor the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the applicable Securities: (i) constitutes or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which the Company or its property is subject, (ii) contravenes or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject, or (iii) violates or will violate any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (iii) with respect to the Opined-on Law); and

(b) neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements nor the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the applicable Securities, requires or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.


Navient Corporation

June 1, 2017

Page 7

 

We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Navient Corporation:

We consent to the use of our reports dated February 24, 2017 with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Navient Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting incorporated by reference herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia

June 1, 2017

EX-25.1

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)         

 

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York   13-5160382

(Jurisdiction of incorporation of

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

225 Liberty Street

New York, New York

  10286
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Legal Department

The Bank of New York Mellon

225 Liberty Street

New York, NY 10286

(212) 635-1270

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Navient Corporation

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   46-4054283

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

123 Justison Street

Wilmington, Delaware

  19801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Debt Securities Issued Under the 2014 Senior Indenture

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1. General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State
    of New York
   One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417 and Albany,
    N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York    33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation    550 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association    New York, N.Y. 10005

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

Item 16. List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

  1.    -    A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, formerly known as Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed as Exhibit 25.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of Nevada Power Company, Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported) July 25, 2008 (File No. 000-52378).)
  4.    -    A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 with Registration Statement No. 333-155238.)
  6.    -    The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152856.)
  7.    -    A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in New York, New York on the 1st day of June, 2017.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
By:  

/s/ Laurence J. O’Brien

  Name: Laurence J. O’Brien
  Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

(Page i of iii)

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

of 225 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2017, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

     Dollar amounts in thousands  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

  

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

   $ 4,709,000  

Interest-bearing balances

     76,610,000  

Securities:

  

Held-to-maturity securities

     39,282,000  

Available-for-sale securities

     69,398,000  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

  

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

     0  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     12,837,000  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

  

Loans and leases held for sale

     0  

Loans and leases held for investment

     31,190,000  

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     137,000  

Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance

     31,053,000  

Trading assets

     2,430,000  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

     1,054,000  

Other real estate owned

     4,000  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

     535,000  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

     0  

Intangible assets:

  

Goodwill

     6,259,000  

Other intangible assets

     900,000  

Other assets

     15,235,000  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     260,306,000  
  

 

 

 


EXHIBIT 7

(Page ii of iii)

 

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

In domestic offices

   $ 111,491,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     71,892,000  

Interest-bearing

     39,599,000  

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

     101,847,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     7,456,000  

Interest-bearing

     94,391,000  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

  

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

     373,000  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     2,754,000  

Trading liabilities

     1,828,000  

Other borrowed money:
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     10,174,000  

Not applicable

  

Not applicable

  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     515,000  

Other liabilities

     6,120,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     235,102,000  
  

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0  

Common stock

     1,135,000  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     10,600,000  

Retained earnings

     14,997,000  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     -1,878,000  

Other equity capital components

     0  

Total bank equity capital

     24,854,000  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     350,000  

Total equity capital

     25,204,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

     260,306,000  
  

 

 

 

 

ii


EXHIBIT 7

(Page iii of iii)

 

I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas P. Gibbons,        

Chief Financial Officer        

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

Gerald L. Hassell

Catherine A. Rein

Joseph J. Echevarria

       Directors

 

iii

EX-25.2

Exhibit 25.2

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)         

 

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York   13-5160382

(Jurisdiction of incorporation of

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

225 Liberty Street

New York, New York

  10286
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Legal Department

The Bank of New York Mellon

225 Liberty Street

New York, NY 10286

(212) 635-1270

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Navient Corporation

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   46-4054283

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

123 Justison Street

Wilmington, Delaware

  19801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Debt Securities Issued Under the 2000 Senior Indenture

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1. General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State
    of New York
   One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417 and Albany,
    N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York    33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation    550 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association    New York, N.Y. 10005

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

Item 16. List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

  1.    -    A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, formerly known as Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed as Exhibit 25.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of Nevada Power Company, Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported) July 25, 2008 (File No. 000-52378).)
  4.    -    A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 with Registration Statement No. 333-155238.)
  6.    -    The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152856.)
  7.    -    A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in New York, New York on the 1st day of June, 2017.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
By:  

/s/ Laurence J. O’Brien

  Name: Laurence J. O’Brien
  Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

(Page i of iii)

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

of 225 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2017, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

     Dollar amounts in thousands  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

  

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

   $ 4,709,000  

Interest-bearing balances

     76,610,000  

Securities:

  

Held-to-maturity securities

     39,282,000  

Available-for-sale securities

     69,398,000  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

  

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

     0  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     12,837,000  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

  

Loans and leases held for sale

     0  

Loans and leases held for investment

     31,190,000  

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     137,000  

Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance

     31,053,000  

Trading assets

     2,430,000  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

     1,054,000  

Other real estate owned

     4,000  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

     535,000  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

     0  

Intangible assets:

  

Goodwill

     6,259,000  

Other intangible assets

     900,000  

Other assets

     15,235,000  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     260,306,000  
  

 

 

 


EXHIBIT 7

(Page ii of iii)

 

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

In domestic offices

   $ 111,491,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     71,892,000  

Interest-bearing

     39,599,000  

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

     101,847,000  

Noninterest-bearing

     7,456,000  

Interest-bearing

     94,391,000  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

  

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

     373,000  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     2,754,000  

Trading liabilities

     1,828,000  

Other borrowed money:
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     10,174,000  

Not applicable

  

Not applicable

  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     515,000  

Other liabilities

     6,120,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     235,102,000  
  

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0  

Common stock

     1,135,000  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     10,600,000  

Retained earnings

     14,997,000  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     -1,878,000  

Other equity capital components

     0  

Total bank equity capital

     24,854,000  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     350,000  

Total equity capital

     25,204,000  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

     260,306,000  
  

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT 7

(Page iii of iii)

 

I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas P. Gibbons,        

Chief Financial Officer        

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

Gerald L. Hassell

Catherine A. Rein

Joseph J. Echevarria

       Directors

 

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